Integrated flood-risk assessment · Plateau State

Plateau Flood Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk Assessment

Terrain, drainage, rainfall, land cover, exposed assets and vulnerable communities integrated across three catchments for mitigation and early-warning planning.

Three catchments and seven LGAs covered by the assessment
Duration
2024
Client
Plateau State ACReSAL
Study area
Selected flood-prone areas of Plateau State, Nigeria
Role
GIS Analyst

Project objective

Connect physical flood hazard with people, assets and vulnerability.

The assessment combined terrain, drainage, rainfall, land use, exposure and vulnerability indicators to identify flood-prone zones and develop integrated risk maps for mitigation, preparedness and early-warning planning.

3Catchments assessed
7Local government areas
AHPMulti-criteria weighting
30 mCore analysis resolution

My contribution

Building an integrated hazard–exposure–vulnerability framework.

My GIS role linked hydrological terrain analysis with land cover, exposed assets, vulnerable populations and decision-ready cartography.

01

Flood-hazard analysis

Combined topography, drainage, rainfall and land-use information in a GIS-based assessment.

02

Watershed delineation

Derived watersheds and flood-prone zones from DEM-based hydrological analysis.

03

Land-cover influence

Assessed how urban growth and vegetation loss affect runoff and flood susceptibility.

04

Exposure mapping

Mapped settlements, roads, farmland, infrastructure and vulnerable populations.

05

Multi-criteria risk

Integrated hazard, exposure and vulnerability layers through weighted spatial overlay.

06

Decision support

Produced thematic maps and datasets for mitigation, early warning and stakeholder communication.

Spatial workflow

Integrating the components of flood risk.

  1. 01
    Delineate

    Derive catchments, drainage and terrain controls from elevation data.

  2. 02
    Model hazard

    Combine rainfall, topography, proximity, drainage and land-cover indicators.

  3. 03
    Map exposure

    Locate settlements, roads, farmland and critical infrastructure.

  4. 04
    Assess vulnerability

    Integrate social and physical sensitivity indicators.

  5. 05
    Combine risk

    Apply AHP-informed overlay and communicate priority areas.

Project gallery

Catchment-scale flood evidence and priority locations.

Outputs and value

Risk maps structured for mitigation and preparedness.

The completed spatial products identified where hazard, exposure and vulnerability overlap and supported practical risk-reduction discussions.

  • DEM-derived watersheds, drainage and flood-prone zones
  • LULC and rainfall evidence supporting hazard interpretation
  • Settlement, road, farmland and critical-infrastructure exposure maps
  • Integrated hazard, vulnerability and flood-risk classifications
  • Cartographic outputs for technical reporting
  • Spatial evidence for mitigation and early-warning planning

Project attribution: Completed for Plateau State ACReSAL within a multidisciplinary flood-risk assignment. This page describes Samuel Bahago Gabriel's GIS contribution.

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